ExploreSexual health
HIV
HIV is now a manageable long-term condition when treated. Treatment can make the virus undetectable and untransmittable. Prevention options in Australia include PrEP and PEP.
Common symptoms
- Often none for years
- A flu-like illness with rash 2–4 weeks after exposure in some people
- Recurrent infections or unexplained weight loss later
Useful to track
- Date of possible exposure
- Symptom timeline
- Test dates
Tests and conversations that may be relevant
- Blood test for HIV antigen and antibody; a window period applies so timing matters
- Rapid tests and self-tests are available in Australia
- Repeat testing may be advised after a recent exposure
When to see a GP or specialist
- Any possible exposure — ask about PEP within 72 hours
- Before starting a new relationship, for peace of mind
- If you would like PrEP
Urgent warning signs
- A condom break or assault within the last 72 hours — go to an emergency department or sexual health clinic today for PEP
In Australia, call 000 or healthdirect on 1800 022 222.
Questions to take to a clinician
- Given the timing of my exposure, is this test conclusive?
- Am I a candidate for PrEP?
- What is my follow-up plan?
Related
eophi shares general information reviewed against Australian guidance. It never diagnoses. If something feels urgent, call 000 or healthdirect on 1800 022 222.