ExplorePelvic & period health
Ovarian cysts
Most ovarian cysts are small, harmless and come and go with the cycle. A few cause pain, and rarely a cyst can twist (torsion), which is an emergency.
Common symptoms
- Dull or sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen
- Bloating or pressure
- Pain with sex or exercise
- Sometimes no symptoms at all
Useful to track
- Which side hurts and when in your cycle
- Sudden versus gradual onset
- Nausea or vomiting with the pain
Tests and conversations that may be relevant
- Pelvic ultrasound
- Pregnancy test
- Sometimes repeat scanning after 6–12 weeks to see if it resolves
When to see a GP or specialist
- Pain that keeps returning on one side
- A cyst already found on a scan that is still causing symptoms
- Bloating with early fullness after eating, especially after menopause
Urgent warning signs
- Sudden severe one-sided pain with vomiting or faintness — possible torsion or rupture, go to emergency
In Australia, call 000 or healthdirect on 1800 022 222.
Questions to take to a clinician
- What type of cyst does my scan suggest?
- Does it need repeat imaging, and when?
- What symptoms mean I should come back sooner?
Related
eophi shares general information reviewed against Australian guidance. It never diagnoses. If something feels urgent, call 000 or healthdirect on 1800 022 222.